Open Skies agreements were concluded with the United States and Canada in November and December 2018 respectively after Brexit, which would have been a “no deal” situation even in a “no deal” situation. [47] [48] The rules applicable to citizens and businesses wishing to move, work or study in another country after the end of the transition period will depend to a large extent on the outcome of the ongoing negotiations on the future relationship between the European Union and the United Kingdom. If no agreement is reached, the rules and regulations applicable to third countries outside the EU must be applied. Businesses are expected to prepare to avoid disruption by signing up for foreign trade numbers, checking what they have to pay, and familiarizing themselves with new electronic platforms (which the UK government has yet to unveil). . . .