Zetizen.com – In recent days, U.S. President Donald Trump`s statement to pull the United States out of the Paris accord has gone viral. Trump`s view that global warming is a scam is just criticism from different parties. But his predecessor, Barack Obama, vehemently backed the deal. So what is the Paris Agreement? Let`s look at the ratings! The Paris Agreement marks a historic turning point in the fight against climate change, with world leaders representing 195 countries agreeing on an agreement containing commitments from all countries to combat and adapt to climate change. Following the negotiation process, the agreement was signed on April 22, 2016 in New York, USA, on the anniversary of Earth Day. Since March 2017, 194 countries have ratified the treaty and 141 have ratified the treaty. Indonesia was one of 194 countries that signed the agreement on April 22, 2016. With this agreement, the effect of the carbon dioxide authorized by Indonesia is expected to be 1.49%. Entering during the industrial revolution with the advent of steam engines and factories a turning point in life better for man and all his activities, where the presence of this era can be quickly produced and much and an object can quickly move from one region to another. Climate Interactive`s study of C-ROADS modelling tools provides an overview of the different scenarios that arise from comprehensive mitigation measures against the objectives of the Paris Agreement (Figure 1).

This scenario concludes that by 2050, greenhouse gas emissions will need to be reduced by 23 GtCO2eq/year to reach half of greenhouse gas emissions in order to meet the temperature reduction target below 2oC. In terms of achieving the 1.5-C target, global emissions must be reduced by less than one-fifth of greenhouse gas emissions in 2010, or 12 GtCO2eq per year. If we look at the factors that are causing the increase in carbon dioxide emissions in the air, we are very close, almost every day from industry, even we produce carbon dioxide. As a result of the increase in carbon dioxide in the air, because the maintenance of the atmosphere in this air has an impact on our climate, the temperature of the Earth increases and the Earth becomes warmer. In addition, countries tend to switch from the use of coal to the use of alternative fuels. This is obviously very positive. Indeed, the use of coal is considered one of the producers of very large emissions of CHARBON. The agreement includes daily commitments from all CO2-emitting countries to reduce climate-changing pollution and strengthen these commitments over time, such as reducing the use of private vehicles and not burning forests for industrial purposes. The presence of steam engines and the arrival of factories indirectly cause an increase in CO2 emissions.