“This contract contains final and comprehensive agreement and agreement between the parties and is the full and exclusive declaration of its terms. This contract replaces all previous written or written agreements in this context. “This letter includes and must be the definitive expression of the parties` agreement and is a complete and exclusive statement of applicable terms and conditions, which replaces all prior agreements or assurances, written or written, as well as any other oral or written communication between the parties regarding the purpose of this agreement. In summary, the parties should ensure that they are informed in advance of what was included prior to its execution and that it has been excluded from the contract. As we have seen, it is often necessary to include additional clauses in the contract in order to exclude unspoken clauses or pre-contract assurances or to include certain pre-contract agreements. Otherwise, a simple misunderstanding could lead to costly litigation. (a) where a written contract contains a clause stating that the document contains all contractual clauses (“merger clause,” “full contractual clause”), previous statements, commitments or agreements not included in the document are not part of the contract. Questions often arise when disagreements over the importance and effect of such contracts or agreements occur and when a party attempts to look outside the terms of the contract to support a claim, defence or argument. 4. Previous agreements and agreement by agreement – Finally, when entering into a contract, the parties should consider whether the agreements reached before the treaty are concluded and which should be included in such a contract. In this case, this should be done by explicit reference to this agreement and its inclusion in the new treaty. If this has been done correctly, a whole contractual clause will not work to exclude it. Questions about the effectiveness of whole contractual clauses are increasingly being raised in litigation, particularly in disputes related to long-term contracts such as joint ventures, long-term supply contracts, long-term financing agreements or amendments and/or extensions of such agreements or agreements in which the parties have had a long period of activity.

(a) this agreement and the transaction documents contain the parties` full agreement and understanding of the sale and purchase of the sale shares and support and anenitance all previous agreements between the parties with respect to the sale and purchase; While it is rare to see soft things in the multilateral field, transnational air agreements are in fact soft.